With pollinator-friendly plantings and more sustainable landscape practices, horticulturists at the Marjorie McNeely Conservatory are role-modeling the ways you can invite more wildlife into your own backyard

Last fall, as the growing season came to a close, horticulturist Robin Takahashi made a point of keeping the Skipper Garden between Como Zoo’s bird yard and the orangutan habitat in a careful state of decay. Rather than raking up leaves and cutting dead foliage, she kept plant skeletons in place over the winter in hopes of creating an inviting home for the Dakota skipper (Hesperia dacotae), a critically endangered butterfly that was once native to Minnesota’s tall grass prairies. 

“Skipper butterflies, when they’re caterpillars, will wrap themselves up in a blade of grass and nibble on it, so you might never know they’re there,” she says. “Cutting back ornamental grasses in the fall can wipe out their habitat, so instead, I leave about 6 inches of grass into the spring.”

Skipper Butterfly photo taken by Volunteer for the Minnesota DNR

Encouraging Como visitors to invite more pollinators into their own backyards and landscapes is part of the mission of this year’s Party for the Planet, Como’s weekend-long Earth Day celebration powered by Xcel Energy, scheduled for April 25–26. But it’s also become a growing part of the design plan for the Marjorie McNeely Conservatory’s outdoor gardens. In recent years, Como’s been making a quiet but critical evolution toward more sustainable practices—both to attract the birds, bees, butterflies, and other pollinators that signal a healthy ecosystem, and to mitigate the present and future effects of climate change.

“Plants can get stressed out by the changes in climate that are really abrupt and dramatic,” explains Como’s Bryn Fleming, the horticultural supervisor who oversees all of the Conservatory’s exterior gardens. “For instance, as we’ve seen more really heavy rain in June over the last couple of seasons, a lot of home gardeners may be noticing that their lilacs are getting really cranky, and are more susceptible to a fungal disease that’s more prevalent when things are super wet and warm.” 

As Como horticulturists encounter these trends, they’re taking a close look at the care, feeding, and cultivation of every corner of Como’s 18-acre campus to ensure the flowers, plants, shrubs, and trees they install this season can be sustained for the long term. “It’s a process that every gardener should probably be doing right now,” Fleming says, “starting with the question, how much time do you actually have? How much water do you want to use, and how often? Are you planting something that’s prone to disease, and will you have to use chemicals to keep it looking great? In a way, it’s about being more realistic about what will last, and rethinking some of our choices as we go forward.”

That approach is well underway in the Minnesota Garden that greets visitors at Como’s front door. Originally installed a decade ago with native and adaptive plants, horticulturist Marie Day has been leading the garden’s evolution toward exclusively native plants, which have the advantage of requiring less water, and being more drought tolerant. 

The Enchanted Garden, opposite the Conservatory’s historic entrance, is also undergoing a shift. “In the past there has been a heavy reliance on traditional annual bedding plants, which require heavy amounts of weekly watering,” says assistant gardener Jake Frechette. “Now we are highlighting the power of perennials and self-sown annuals, and we also leave this garden standing over the winter, as the spent stems and leaves provide cover and the seedheads provide food over winter for the critters.”

Frechette has also been reimagining the steep slope around Como’s Frog Pond as an ornamental meadow, adding clover, wildflowers, and spring bulbs to a hard-to-mow section of traditional turf, while creating more inviting viewing spaces where visitors can spread a blanket. “It’s a great example of how you can turn your turf into a multispecies collection or garden,” says Fleming. “A lot of people are interested in moving away from grass in their lawns toward plants that can harbor more birds and insects, but it can be hard to envision. This is a great way of showing visitors what grass looks like when you don’t cut it and start incorporating other species.” 

All around Como Park Zoo & Conservatory, visitors may also notice new plantings of parsley, cilantro, dill, and fennel—ideal host plants for supporting black swallowtail caterpillars. “We are treating it as a little experiment, to see which herbs the local butterfly population prefers,” says horticulturist Rylee Werden. “While it’s more commonly known that adult butterflies need flowers for nectar to eat, those same insects need host plant foliage to eat, so planting extra herbs this year is a great way to support butterfly habitat throughout the season, and through their whole life cycle. It might help make gardeners less upset when a caterpillar is chomping their garden to know it will turn into a beautiful butterfly.”

A Kaleidoscope of Connections: Conservation for Monarch Butterflies

Sunday, April 26 | 12:00 PM | Visitor Center Auditorium

Presented by Katie-Lyn Puffer, Monarch Joint Venture

Como Friends members are invited to take a deeper dive into the fascinating world of monarch butterflies at a special conservation weekend sponsored by Xcel Energy at Como Park Zoo & Conservatory. Learn about their life cycle, population challenges, and how you can help support pollinators at home.

Join Katie-Lyn Puffer on Sunday, April 26, for a presentation, Q&A session, and trivia! The education manager for Monarch Joint Venture, Katie will be presenting her extensive knowledge about monarch butterfly biology and ecology, and how monarch conservation efforts through organizations such as Monarch Joint Venture also benefit people, other wildlife, and the environment.

Monarchs have captured the hearts of many. Discover ways to help this beloved insect in your own backyard. During this presentation, you’ll learn about the monarch life cycle, their population decline, and ways to help, including gardening—what to think about when planting for pollinators and the plants to include.

Note: Please bring your own lunch to enjoy during the Lunch & Learn. This presentation is designed for an adult audience.

Katie-Lyn Puffer oversees and coordinates MJV’s education and outreach programs, which include professional development programs for teachers and educators, local programming, and public courses both virtual and in-person. She graduated from the University of Minnesota with a degree in Environmental Sciences Policy and Management. Before MJV, Katie-Lyn worked as an informal educator at museums, zoos, nature centers, and park systems where she led and coordinated summer camps, field trips, and outdoor education programs for all ages. In her free time, she can be found hiking, camping, reading, knitting, and spending time with her son.

Every Wednesday morning, Como volunteer Paul Storch arrives hours before Como’s public opening, drains the water from the pool at the center of the Palm Dome, collects the coins visitors have tossed in through the week, and contemplates “Crest of the Wave,” the beaux arts bronze created by sculptor Harriet Frishmuth. 

While the sculpture, famously modeled more than a century ago by the dancer Desha Delteil, has been delighting Como visitors for decades, Storch takes a more critical view. A retired museum conservator, he dusts and details the iconic artwork, while studying how the statue’s wax coating is standing up to the elements, noting where minerals and moisture might be building up. From there, he’ll go on to clean and polish the bronze plaques and brass kickplates all around the Marjorie McNeely Conservatory, one of the most beloved buildings on Minnesota’s roster of sites on the National Register of Historic Places.

Taking care of Como’s treasures is a team effort that requires the collaboration of Como’s maintenance staff, horticulturists, community volunteers, and outside contractors. Earlier this winter, all of those forces came together to tend to Como’s two most iconic sculptures, “Crest of the Wave” in the Palm Dome, and “Play Days” in the Sunken Garden. 

1). When decades of wear and tear split the copper tubes feeding water to the bubbling frogs on “Play Days,” Como entrusted their replacement to KCI Conservation, a Minneapolis-based art conservation firm. Following a short stay in the studio of conservators Laura Kubick and Kristin Cheronis, the statue was returned to the Sunken Garden for a coordinated treatment and training session about caring for the fountain bronzes.  

2). Como horticulturist Bryn Fleming helps give the statue a full cleaning, removing accumulated grime and buildup on the metal. During the process, older wax is stripped from the statue to allow conservators to reapply a new protective layer. 

3). Using a propane torch, conservators gently heat the bronze surface and apply a thin coat of hot wax. Once it dries, the surface is buffed for a second coat of cold wax. This layered wax system can protect the statue from moisture and other irritants for a year or longer.

An Ocean of Change: How Climate Change and Commercial Fishing Impact African Penguins

Saturday, February 21 | Noon

Como Friends members are invited to “Waddle Into Action” at a special conservation weekend sponsored by Xcel Energy at Como Park Zoo & Conservatory!

Join Aquatics Zookeeper Kelley Dinsmore for an in-depth discussion on the dramatic decline of African penguins in the wild over the past 50 years. Learn how programs like AZA SAFE and SANCCOB are working to stabilize and reverse this trend, and hear firsthand about penguin conservation efforts in South Africa.

Bring your lunch, settle in, and get an inside look at caring for African penguins, both in the wild and right here at Como.

*The content and format of the Community Lunch & Learn is specifically geared toward an adult audience. 

Seats for the Lunch & Learn are very limited, with only 60 places reserved for members. Advance RSVP required. 

Sign up below—if the form does not appear, please call Como Friends at 651-487-8229 to join the waitlist.

After a major meet-cute in Polar Bear Odyssey this fall, young polar bears Astra and Kulu have been giving serious rom-com vibes—diving, chasing, frolicking, and cozying up to each other on the regular. While zookeepers are seeing plenty of green flags in the lead-up to the polar bear breeding season that starts this month, this match is just one of many playing out behind the scenes at Como Zoo, through its active role in a variety of Species Survival Plan (SSP) projects in cooperation with the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA). By coordinating the individual animals matched up through SSP breeding recommendations, Como Zoo works in partnership with other AZA institutions to maintain a genetically diverse and demographically stable captive population of threatened or endangered animals. While bearing young is an important part of a healthy life cycle for zoo animals and wild ones, these pairings also provide captive animals with companionship that can enrich their lives.

In honor of Valentine’s Day, we talked with Senior Keeper Jill Erzar about what makes a great partnership, whatever your species:

Taking it slow: Ollie and Stevie, and Meadow,
Sago and Ziggy

Unlike the polar bears and other animals that come from harsh climates that dictate their optimal mating moments, Erzar says, “nyalas tend to breed like rabbits.” Even so, Ollie, a new male bachelor recently arrived from the BREC’s Baton Rouge Zoo, may need a little time to warm up to his new breeding partners, Stevie and Meadow. Stevie is the mother of Meadow, born in 2024. “He’s never been with another female besides his own mother,” Erzar explains. “Ollie is very alert, and Stevie seems very interested, so we’ll have to see what happens with each of the females.” 

Speaking of slow, Como Zoo’s sloth pair, Sago and Ziggy, have successfully mated once, and zookeepers continue to remain optimistic that they will again, following last year’s on-exhibit birth of an infant that sadly did not survive. While Como Zoo always hopes for new babies, zookeepers are encouraged by previous successes and moments that support the long-term future of each species, and take great care to ensure every animal has the space, privacy, and calm they need during these important mating stages. “We weren’t surprised that she gave birth—we were expecting that,” Erzar says. “But sloths are more reclusive and will typically give birth overnight.” 

Keeping it playful: Maji and Mumford

Introduced as a breeding pair in 2019, Como Zoo’s male and female lions are happily bonded, though they’ve had no offspring. While Mumford is in hospice care for an inoperable nasal tumor, he and Maji continue to wrestle, play, and cuddle up together. The only real bone of contention between them, says Erzar, is Mumford’s “comfort log,” a bit of deadfall that the lion refuses to share with Maji or his keepers. “We call it his comfort log because we first started noticing that he’d carry it around if there was a storm coming, or if he was a little nervous about something,” she says. “Over time it’s been whittled down, so for a while it looked like a dumbbell, and now it’s broken into two pieces that he protects. It’s kind of adorable.”

Attention to good grooming:
Ombe and Wicket

While breeding behavior has yet to be observed between ring-tailed lemurs Ombe and Wicket, “they do sleep together and groom each other,” Erzar says. “They’re definitely companionable.”

Making beautiful music together: Houdini and Mutambi

As light on their feet as Fred and Ginger, grey crowned cranes Houdini and Mutambi have been delighting Como visitors with their ritualistic courtship dances, bowing and leaping into the air as a sign of their mutual interest in each other. “They also do a kind of call and response vocalizing, parroting back and forth, with a kind of trumpeting sound,” says Erzar. While the pair has yet to produce a viable chick, early fertility challenges are typical of new pairings of cranes, which often mate for life in the wild. “We’re pretty confident they’re going to figure it out,” she says.

Sharing the child care: Reggie and Ilsa 

Emperor tamarins Reggie and Ilsa have also mated successfully, resulting in the arrival of baby Bleu last March. Male tamarins are known for being highly engaged fathers, often assisting with birth, taking and washing the infant immediately after birth, and frequently carrying the infant to let the mothers recover and nurse. Communal rearing behavior like this even extends to future siblings like Bleu, who can be expected to do plenty of babysitting.

You can’t hurry love: Mr. Pancake, Peanut Butter, and Banana 

Like all of Como Zoo’s breeding companions, this trio of pancake tortoises, now living behind the scenes, are under no pressure to reproduce. While they’re part of a Species Survival Plan breeding recommendation (and have names that would make a great breakfast), keepers don’t do anything special to encourage mating behavior between animals, allowing nature to take its course. “We’re very hands-off with them,” says Erzar. “If they want to lay eggs, they can lay eggs. Whatever happens with the pancake tortoises is great.”

Como Zoo aquarist Gina Julio fulfilled a lifelong dream as a Conservation Champion, traveling to Fiji to support marine conservation in the South Pacific reef

From  trout to tuna, marlins to mahi mahi, Gina Julio really knows her fish.

One of Como Zoo’s team of aquarists, Julio is responsible for the care and feeding of dozens and dozens of underwater denizens, including epaulette sharks, lionfish, sea anemones, and even a bright orange lobster who goes by the name of “Ryan.” 

“All areas of zookeeping have specific challenges, but I find the math and chemistry required to take care of fish to be really fascinating,” says Julio. “Also, once you start getting to know fish, you find out they’re so smart, and have great little personalities.”

Being on a first-name basis with so many different species made Julio a very valuable addition to a marine conservation initiative in the South Pacific run by GVI, a travel-based conservation organization. As part of Como Friends’ Conservation Champions program, Julio recently traveled to  Dawasamu, Fiji, to help support a variety of projects the group operates in the area, ranging from preserving the coral reef, to protecting spinner dolphins, reef sharks, and sea turtles. 

As a support volunteer at GVI, Julio helped a corps of primarily college-aged interns dive into their first experiences with conservation fieldwork. For two weeks, she took part in a range of work, from surveying the health of mangrove forests, to studying the challenges of establishing sustainable fisheries for local communities. Her favorite contribution was creating a detailed fish identification guide that will allow the group to collect even better data about the health of the South Pacific reef. “And I made it waterproof, so they can actually use it underwater,” she says. 

As part of the trip, Julio also immersed herself in the life of a small fishing village, seeing firsthand how thoughtful conservation projects can benefit wildlife and the local populations that depend on them. “Staying in this small fishing village, we became a part of the community, going to church and going to community events with our hosts,” she says. “As an anthropology minor in college, I loved the chance to learn more about Fiji’s culture.”

Seeing the South Pacific was the fulfillment of a lifelong dream for Julio, who made frequent trips to Como Zoo as a kid. Though she once imagined herself taking care of large cats, internships at Duluth’s Great Lakes Aquarium inspired her with the beauty and diversity of life underwater. “When I started my internship, I was actually kind of afraid of fish, which seems really funny to think about now,” she says. “It was like exposure therapy and as I got to know fish, I got really interested. There are so many different kinds of fish, including ones we don’t know about yet because we haven’t explored the entire ocean. I find the vast mystery of fish is really appealing.”

Now the fish health and quarantine specialist at Como, Julio says that field conservation experiences made possible by the Conservation Champions program advances zookeepers’ understanding of the animals in their care and in the wild. “I’ve never worked at another zoo or aquarium that does anything like this, but it’s so important for zookeepers to go out and do field work,” she says. “We know a lot about captive animals, but to have that exposure to wild animals and data collection is important, because you need the whole picture to take really good care of your animals.”

Astra the polar bear’s recent arrival at Como Zoo is part of an international effort to increase breeding success for this vulnerable species

When new animals arrive at Como Zoo, they typically meet their assigned roommates through a process zookeepers call a “Howdy”—a chance to see, hear, and smell the resident animals on the other side of a steel mesh barrier. The initial step before a full-on introduction, these first impressions can give keepers important clues about how animals on both sides of the mesh might be feeling about the meeting. 

But when Como Zoo’s two youngest polar bears, Astra and Kulu, had their first howdy this fall, their behavior made it clear they were eager to get even closer. “They seemed to be really wanting to play together,” says aquatics keeper Kelley Dinsmore, part of a behind-the-scenes team that’s been watching the bears’ every move since four-year-old Astra’s (She just turned five on November 17) arrival in October from Tacoma’s Port Defiance Zoo. “They’d be laying at the howdy doors near each other, and trying to pass toys through the mesh, so we had a very good feeling that we could just go ahead and introduce these two, since they seemed to want to be near each other.” 

During their first encounter outdoors at Polar Bear Odyssey in early November, Kulu chased Astra around the habitat, eventually following her in a belly flop right into the deep pool. “There was never any aggression,” says keeper Becky Sievers. “They just played, and if he stopped chasing her, she would turn to see if he was still coming. They put on a really good show for everyone.”

It’s a population that Jungheim knows well in her role as program leader and studbook keeper for North America’s polar bears, where she tracks the genetic health and history of 56 individuals living in partner zoos across Canada and the U.S. A project of the Bear Taxon Advisory Group through the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, the studbook is one of the ways that zoos work together to ensure that managed populations of polar bears are living their best lives. Another is the new Polar Bear Population Alliance (PBPA), a collaborative network launched last November, that’s been making new breeding recommendations across the country, including the new match between Astra and Kulu. 

“The Polar Bear Population Alliance is working to make sure that polar bears are going to be here in the future by increasing the number of polar bear cubs born annually to achieve a sustainable population,” says Jungheim, who is both a founding member of the PBPA and serves on the PBPA’s Polar Bear Management Group (PBMG).  One of the group’s first priorities is to move reproductive-age females like Astra into optimal breeding spaces like Polar Bear Odyssey. The next is to create additional pairings with other females, preferably with one male for every two females. 

“The hope is that having two females will create competition, and get these bears going reproductively forward when breeding season comes around late winter,” she says. “Polar bears that have been housed together during the summer have proven to be more successful, while bears that have a history of contraception—a common practice when the polar bear population was larger—have been less successful.”  

While data points like that are helping to determine where the zoo population’s reproductive bears should move in the months ahead, there’s no guarantee that every pairing will be successful. Not only do polar bears reproduce through delayed implantation, new cubs also have a 50 percent mortality rate during their first year. Even so, Como’s keepers are encouraged by the positive and playful behavior they’re observing from Astra and Kulu, though breeding behavior may take some time. 

“It may take these two young, innocent bears a little bit of time to get it right, but that’s something we’ve seen with many other animals at Como,” Jungheim says. “Nature always finds a way.”

As Como’s education coordinator, Tim Buer is very well acquainted with Como Zoo’s resident wolves, Nicky and Cerberus. But on a recent trip to Yellowstone National Park, Buer developed a whole new appreciation for the species, even while observing them through a scope from nearly a mile away.

“We’re lucky to have a pretty stable wolf population in Minnesota, but seeing them in the wild in Yellowstone, where they’ve made a successful return, was just really exciting,” he says. 

Rising before dawn to watch as some of Yellowstone’s wolves started their day was one of the highlights of a week-long professional development trip made possible by Como Friends’ Conservation Champions program. With help from the competitive microgrant program, Buer was able to join a cohort of 13 other educators from around the country in an immersive conservation experience led by Ecology Project International, a nonprofit that brings students and scientists together on field research projects around the world. Sleeping in tents in and around Yellowstone’s Northern Range, the group collected a range of data to support scientists in the field, from gathering fecal samples from the Lamar Valley’s roaming herds of bison, to observing wild wolf behavior alongside Rick McIntyre, a retired park ranger who’s become a world-renowned wolf conservation expert. 

“That was probably the highlight of the whole trip for me, learning from a researcher who’s been in Yellowstone for the duration and who could talk about what the reintroduction of wolves has meant,” Buer says. “For me, one of the most interesting things was hearing how much the loss of wolves a generation ago affected everything in the ecosystem, driving up the elk population, that would then chew down all of the aspen trees. Now with only about a hundred wolves in the park, it’s helped to bring elk back to their normal capacity, and made everything more stable. After eight decades of decline, aspen trees are flourishing again, thanks to wolves keeping elk herds over grazing in check. Their return has reshaped the landscape, showing how one species can restore balance to an entire ecosystem.

“Another fascinating thing we learned was the positive economic impact that those wolves have,” he continues. “It’s estimated that one wolf brings in about $82 million in revenue for the park each year.” 

Facts like these are very likely to find their way into Como’s conservation education curriculum, including the new Fourth Grade Field Trip partnership launching later this fall. Following the success of Como’s long-running Second Grade Field Trip program with the St. Paul Public School District, this new offering highlights a series of Conservation Champions projects from over the years, Buer says, showing fourth graders a little bit of the conservation work our own staff has done, and connecting it to the animals that live at Como Zoo.”

The station-based class highlights first-person experiences like senior keeper Jill Erzar’s trips to Africa to support giraffe conservation in the wild and aquatics keeper Kelley Dinsmore’s experience rehabilitating injured and orphaned penguins on the coast of South Africa. “We’re using a see, learn, and do model with stations that students can visit, each with a different conservation theme,” Buer says, all while students learn more about the people behind Como’s plants and animals. 

While Buer is still unpacking everything he learned about the extraordinary animals of Yellowstone, he says he looks forward to working some of his experiences and discoveries into Como’s conservation curriculum in the months ahead.

“Yellowstone has a very storied history, and there’s a lot that’s known about it, but also a lot that people probably don’t know about it,” he says. “I really look forward to sharing some of these conservation stories with our students.”

With help from a Conservation Champions grant, Como horticulturists are calling attention to one of Minnesota’s most valuable and vulnerable ecosystems.

With its glossy leaves and deep red and purple coloring, the pitcher plant is one of Minnesota’s most captivating natives. So captivating, in fact, that when insects are drawn into its invitingly vase-like body, they soon discover there’s no way out. Tiny, down-drafting hairs inside the plant make it impossible for prey to find purchase before being drowned and digested by this carnivorous plant. 

Native to Minnesota’s peatlands, pitcher plants are just one of the fascinating featured players in a trio of “mini bogs” floating this season in the Marjorie McNeely Conservatory’s Water Gardens. Created by Como horticulturists Bo Akinkuotu and Victoria Housewright, these miniature peatlands—and new interpretive signage nearby—are part of a larger Como Friends’ Conservation Champions project designed to call attention to the beauty, diversity, and environmental benefits of the region’s expansive bogs. 

A Growing Partnership

One of the best places to see this unique ecosystem is in northern Minnesota’s Sax-Zim Bog, a three-hundred square mile peatland about an hour’s drive northwest of Duluth. Well known to birders who flock there to see northern owls, warblers, finches, and other boreal birds, the bog is just as impressive for its diverse plant life, which includes more than 750 species of wildflowers and terrestrial plants, trees, shrubs, grasses, mosses, and ferns.

“Bogs are having a moment and this is definitely one to see, so we came up with the idea of building a partnership with the Friends of the Sax-Zim Bog, a support organization like Como Friends,” says Housewright. Together, Housewright and Akinkuotu wrote a Conservation Champions request proposing a donation to help the organization buy additional land to conserve, as well as the opportunity to bring home a sampling of the bog’s most interesting plants to expand Como’s educational collections. “We wanted it to be a partnership. They’re the ones with the expertise and resources to protect and preserve the bog,” she says, “and here at Como we have nearly two million annual visitors that we can help get excited not just about this incredible ecosystem, but also about why conserving bogs matters so much for climate change.”

All Sax-Zim Bog photographs taken by Naturalist Kelly Beaster

Wild Collecting for Como

In June, the pair traveled north to work with a naturalist at Sax-Zim Bog who helped them to identify and wild collect some of the peatland’s most notable species, like pitcher plants and sundews, leatherleaf and bog bean, pink lady’s slippers and heart-leaved twayblade. To minimize impact on other plants, the pair took only tiny samples and cuttings. “You can’t really dig in an environment as soggy as that—instead you’re just gently untangling roots from one plant to the next,” Akinkuotu explains.

The team took home nearly 60 individual plants that are now taking root behind the scenes in Como’s 30,000-square-foot greenhouse. Once established, Akinkuotu says he’s looking forward to incorporating more of these bog beauties beyond the Water Garden, where the “mini bogs” have already been a big hit with visitors—and with volunteer ducks who’ve been caught nestling in the moss, grasses, and pitcher plants. 

“Even at this scale, you can see these mini bogs creating their own little biomes. We come out here to care for them every day and discover new spiders that have started webbing, more and more bugs that are attracted to these plants, and little tadpoles and frogs that will actually move in,” he says. “By bringing a little more attention to the Sax-Zim Bog, we want people to see how special these places are—and to know that conservation isn’t just something that happens far away. It’s right here at home.”

Bog plants in order of appearance: bog bean, bog rosemary, pitcher plant, bog laurel, star flower, Labrador tea, sundew, lantern sedge, cotton grass

While Como Zoo’s Nicky and Cerberus are easy to spot, wild wolves can be elusive during the summer months. Not only does heavy summer foliage make them harder to see, but wolves are most active at dawn and dusk, saving their energy when the sun is at its peak.

If you’ve been camping in the north woods this summer, chances are good you’ve heard the eerie call of the gray wolf echoing in the distance. But it’s rare to actually see a wolf during the summer months—a fact that’s left gaps in our understanding of wolf behavior and ecology. 

So what exactly do wolves do during the summer?

That’s the question driving the researchers with the Voyageurs Wolf Project, a University of Minnesota initiative aimed at creating a deeper understanding of the summer ecology of wolves in northern Minnesota’s Greater Voyageurs Ecosystem. Voyageurs Wolf Project is a research organization whose work contributes to wolf conservation. It’s a topic that’s also fascinated Tieran Rosefield, a former Como Zoo attendant turned temporary hoofstock keeper, who just earned a Conservation Champions grant from Como Friends to help support this nonprofit initiative.

As part of her pitch to Como Friends’ selective microgrant program, Rosefield suggested a contribution to support the Voyageurs Wolf Project’s nonprofit operations, combined with new interpretive signage at Como Zoo’s wolf habitat to teach visitors more about why wolf conservation matters. Though wolves sometimes get a bad rap, from fairytales to farmers concerned about predation, recent findings from the reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park and other habitats show that wolves help many other species thrive, from boosting beaver populations, to protecting trees from over-browsing. 

Raising public awareness about wolves and other conservation stories is also part of Como’s growing commitment to empathy-focused education, a campus-wide strategy aimed at deepening connections between Como’s visitors and animal ambassadors. Through Como’s growing partnership with Advancing Conservation through Empathy (ACE) for Wildlife, a nationwide learning network, Como’s education programs and interpretive signage are being updated to reflect the growing body of research that shows that fostering empathy with animals and plants is a powerful tool in building life-long conservation behaviors. Como Friends’ funding, as well as special projects like Conservation Champions, has helped to drive the initiative, which will continue this year with updated signage for polar bears and other animals.

To cap off her Conservation Champions project, Rosefield also created a new keeper talk to highlight what’s happening with Como Zoo’s animal ambassadors, Nicky and Cerberus, and to share new findings from the Voyageurs Wolf Project and other wolf conservation efforts. “I feel like wolves are a little underappreciated, and so I wanted to call attention to this really important species,” she says. “Wolves are highly contended all over the world, and that is why I wanted to bring attention to this incredible species. I also wanted to bring attention to the work done by the Voyageurs Wolf Project, because their research can provide the framework for our care here at Como as well as conservation efforts in Minnesota. I would love to see what else they can do with a little help from Como.”